quetzalcoatl offerings

In addition to his guise as a plumed serpent, Quetzalcatl was often represented as a man with a beard, and, as Ehcatl, the wind god, he was shown with a mask with two protruding tubes (through which the wind blew) and a conical hat typical of the Huastec people of east-central Mexico. It was common for ancient Mexicans to be named by their dates of birth, and Quetzalctl . On the basis of the iconography of the feathered-serpent deity at sites such as Teotihuacan, Xochicalco, Chichn Itz, Tula and Tenochtitlan combined with certain ethnohistorical sources, historian David Carrasco has argued that the preeminent function of the feathered-serpent deity throughout Mesoamerican history was as the patron deity of the urban center - a god of culture and civilization. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. The half sun created by Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli was a poor light for the world, and the four brothers came together to find a In the Legend of the Suns, their battles saw them topple each other as regents of individual worlds. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Quetzalcoatl looked at himself in the mirror and was pleased with the artifice. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. One sip led to another; Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk. After a slapstick-style chase scene, Xavier winds up as the Sun God and commits "sacricide" (sacrificial suicide), ending the skit. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. The archaeological record shows that after the fall of Teotihuacan that marked the beginning of the epi-classic period in Mesoamerican chronology around 600 AD, the cult of the feathered serpent spread to new religious and political centers in central Mexico, centers such as Xochicalco, Cacaxtla and Cholula. The earliest known iconographic depiction of the deity appears on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta. Some insist that he is the most important Aztec deity, others that he is comparatively marginal. What does he call my own flesh? The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was that of Teotihuacan. Based on Mesoamerican folklore, Quetzalcoatl is the one who created the world and all of mankind, and was regarded as the god of wind and rain. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. He was the teacher of arts, the wise lawgiver, the virtuous prince, the master builder, and the merciful judge. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. He called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him. Quetzalcoatl and his tribe became famous. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. In Aztec culture, depictions of Quetzalcoatl were fully anthropomorphic. Yet another version says rival priests raped Quetzalpetlatl but blamed Quetzalcoatl. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) Quetzalcoatl Offering - song and lyrics by Captain Planet | Spotify Home Your Library Create Playlist Liked Songs Cookies Privacy Preview of Spotify Sign up to get unlimited songs and podcasts with occasional ads. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. (1), Toci - an aspect of the Great Mother Earth Goddess, Pic 1: Re-creation of mural at Cacaxtla. Quetzalcatl wandered down to the coast of the divine water (the Atlantic Ocean) and then immolated himself on a pyre, emerging as the planet Venus. Outside of Tenochtitln, the main centre of Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central. Quetzalcoatl is a pale, bearded man who wears a conical hat and a robe decorated with flowers and crosses. Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. Whether the historical figure of Ce Acatl Topiltzin did this, or whether it was the deity Feathered Serpent, we know that Quetzalcoatl was worshipped throughout Mesoamerica up until the conquest in 1521, and that the Aztecs appeared to combine Quetzalcoatl the priest with the deity.Find out how Tezcatlipoca got the better of Topiltzin by following the link below. Quetzalcoatl Offering - Captain Planet | Shazam And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. They had a son, but there was no wife for him to marry, so the four gods made one out of the hair taken from the head of their divine mother, Zochiquetzal. Go tell your master, he said to the servants, that I have come to show him his own flesh. What is this? asked Quetzalcoatl when the message was delivered. In Mesoamerican history many different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent deity. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. The forehead he colored yellow, and, taking the feathers of the quetzal bird, he made a beard. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. At some point, Quetzalcoatls sister Quetzalpetlatl or Xochiquetzal arrived. The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The first people were Cipactonal, a man, and Oxomuco, a woman. Quetzalcatl, Mayan name Kukulcn, (from Nahuatl quetzalli, tail feather of the quetzal bird [Pharomachrus mocinno], and coatl, snake), the Feathered Serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient Mexican pantheon. The forehead he colored yellow, and, taking the feathers of the quetzal bird, he made a beard. On the right hand side is Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl.Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli served as patron deity of astrological knowledge and was of profound importance in religious books in the Central Highlands and Oaxaca. Carrasco's work was revised in 2000, and the new edition provides a valuable overview of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl. putin long table generals; common desk headquarters; best sweet vermouth lcbo; bank owned properties in new orleans; pablo acosta villarreal santa elena, chihuahua; uncle ray murphy cause of death; mike williams deepwater horizon net worth; ian alexander jr autopsy report; jack elam margaret jennison; satyavathi akkineni . The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. Children born during 1 Reed were thought to be ill-fortuned, and the calendar foretold that all they gained in life would be taken by the wind (Sahagn, book III, chapter VIII). Evidence of such worship comes from the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently. (\"In The Gray\")\" - OkayAfrica (OkayPlayer)\"refreshingly cohesive take on creating a bridge between world beats and homegrown flavor that only a self-taught student of global music can build.\" - Urb Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. With the immigration of Nahua-speaking tribes from the north, Quetzalcatls cult underwent drastic changes. A Shakespearean sonnet v a Nahua song-poem No-one surpassed the Mixtecs in the applied arts, Short introduction to Mexica/Aztec religion, Do you know the names of all the Aztec gods?, What happened to the Aztec gods after the Conquest? It is also suggested that he was a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl. A feathered serpent deity like Quetzalcoatl was worshipped by many different groups . There is no question that the legend of Quetzalcoatl played a significant role in the colonial period. He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. The feathered serpent was rare in the Classic era . Quetzalcoatl wears a cross-section (slice) of a conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament. Copyright: Museo Nacional de Antropologa(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 2: Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan. ELEMENT Water Bird: Quetzal (Pharomachus mocinno) Creatures: Snakes, especially rattlesnakes; also now Quetzalcoatlus, the pterosaur named in his honor PLANET: Venus, the Morning Star SACRED SITES: His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. Drawing by E. Mazzetto 2014. from publication: Contexts of offerings . The popular religion tended to embrace the mythological and polytheistic aspects, and the Aztec Empire 's state religion sponsored . Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. The business-strike 5 Pesos featuring the stone head of Quetzalcoatl was a mass-production issue that was produced from 1980 until 1985. Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. Over the South presides the Blue Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition Written by Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow Copyright 2009 by Anthony S. Mercatante, Quetzalcoatl means the plumed or feathered serpent.. [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. He left with all of the inhabitants of Tula. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. 89r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 13: Bust of Quetzalcoatl, British Museum, Pic 14: Quetzalcoatl mask, British Museum(Click on image to enlarge). In this period the deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers. His people lived well. A recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is a conch chest ornament. Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan are generally considered two names for one deity. Quetzalcoatl was often represented as the life-giving wind, with a beak or mask protruding from his face. Although he was generally listed as one of the first-rank deities, no ceremonial month was dedicated to his cult. Let your friend be your guide in Quetzalcoatl's space. Among the Aztecs, whose beliefs are the best-documented in the historical sources, Quetzalcoatl was related to gods of the wind, of the planet Venus, of the dawn, of merchants and of arts, crafts and knowledge. Members of this confederacy from Tlaxcala, Puebla, and Oaxaca provided the Spaniards with the army that first reclaimed the city of Cholula from its pro-Aztec ruling faction, and ultimately defeated the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City). Illustration. Mexico's flagship airline Aeromxico has a Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner painted in a special Quetzalcoatl livery. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. Foil 251v of the Libro de los Ritos of D. Dur?n. Thus, the fifth sun is called Nahui Ollin, Four Movement, Naollin, the synthesis of the four elements through dynamic . How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? Much of the idea of Corts being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex written down some 50 years after the conquest. Quetzalcoatl ground up those bones like corn, mixing the flour-like powder with his own blood to harvest a new crop of people. There he welcomed the rising sun as Lord of the Dawn and, when the sun wobbled uncertainly on its rising course, steadied it as god of wind. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. Codex Maglabecchiano, fol. Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. He traveled to the sea and sailed away to the east, maybe on a boat with sails, maybe on a raft of snakes. [10] In his form as the morning star, Venus, he is also depicted as a harpy eagle. When those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. related to the belief in a sky-, Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity. Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. He vowed to return someday. You have troubled yourself much. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. But the god of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black magic. pictures of antonia lofaso and heavy d. Menu. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. The significance of this combined name: quetzal (a beautiful feathered bird) and coatl (a serpent) revealed divinity. Blending a wide range styles from NY hip-hop, UK bass and Turkish psychedelic, to Nigerian afrobeat and Amazonian funk, Esperanto Slang demonstrates that Captain Planet's trademark sound has matured into a truly unique form of electronic music, connecting scenes and languages worldwide through his unique sonic thesaurus.Reviews for This Release:\"Poquito Mas\" is a Universal Dance Anthem\" - Thump (Vice)\"Captain Planet calls upon his geographically diverse sonic aesthetic to create a lilting, reggae-infused summertime anthem. A stunning reconstruction of an Aztec headdress, The sunflower - one of Mexicos gifts to the world, The ancient Voladores ceremony is still performed today, In Aztec poetry warriors die - to return again and again, Read a lovely story about Aztec companion spirits, Molluscs were both useful and symbolic in the Mexica empire, An Aztec stone jaguar head lurks in Mexico City, Theres only one Aztec drawing of the (fig) paper tree. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca were brothers in divine myths, where they worked together as creators, and against each other in acts of destruction. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. Listen to Quetzalcoatl Offering by Captain Planet, 2,134 Shazams. Let them build for me a habitation deep underground; let them bury my bright treasures in the earth; let them throw the gleaming gold and shining stone into the holy fountain where I take my daily bath. He then journeyed eastward to a place where the sky, land, and water met. From her wound burst beautiful flowers that the bat took to the lord of the underworld, Mictlantecuhtli, who bathed them in the water of his subterranean rivers and perfumed the blossoms.Many other creation myths revolve around Quetzalcoatl, some including the creation of the maguey plant, and the discovery of corn (follow the link below). And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. This last period was considered to bring bad luck because it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of Wind. Required fields are marked *. The story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. On the basis of the Teotihuacan iconographical depictions of the feathered serpent, archaeologist Karl Taube has argued that the feathered serpent was a symbol of fertility and of internal political structures - contrasting with the War Serpent symbolizing the outwards military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. Quetzalcoatl was a bringer of knowledge, the inventor of books, and associated with the planet Venus. Quetzalcoatl would permit no human offerings in his name. This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[8] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. Circular temples were believed to please Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. It is not clear whether Quetzalcoatl slept with his sister in the myth, but the next morning he said, I have sinned, the stain on my name can never be erased. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! From the smoking remains rose the morning star, Venus, who is represented by Quetzalcoatl in his guise of Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli. The first keeper of written records, he was patron of the Calmecac, a school for noble children who learned to paint histories and astrology, as well as practice the art of war. At that time Quetzalcatl seems to have been conceived as a vegetation godan earth and water deity closely associated with the rain god Tlaloc. Go tell your master, he said to the servants, that I have come to show him his own flesh. What is this? asked Quetzalcoatl when the message was delivered. Codex Fjervary Mayer, fol.35(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 12: Quetzalcoatl (upper right). Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. Different myths posit different versions of what happened. Offerings: Colored feathers. Since the sixteenth century, it has been widely held that the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II initially believed the landing of Hernn Corts in 1519 to be Quetzalcoatl's return. He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. Tezcatlipoca, force of chaos, arrived to shake things up. I am not fit to rule this people. Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl the RoadsweeperThe Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl was one of four creators made by the divine dual couple, Ometeotl. Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Corts (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. By Quetzalcoatl in his name the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, force of chaos, arrived shake... Was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central valuable overview of the Libro de los Ritos D.... Rose the morning star, Venus, who is represented by Quetzalcoatl in his.. 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