Jesus referred to the pair as "Boanerges" (translated "sons of thunder"). He writes as follows: "There are men of Israel in the land of Persia who say that in the mountains dwell four of the tribes of Israel, namely, the tribe of Dan, the tribe of Zevulun, the tribe of Asher, and the tribe of Naphtali. "They are governed by their own prince, Joseph the Levite. 90 100), is applicable. Some have argued that the gospel is the work of a later Christian writer who wanted to appear to be the Apostle John. T/F. 2005. John: Travelled and spread the . John the Apostle was one of Jesus's closest disciples and is identified more than once in the New Testament of the Bible as the "one whom Jesus loved." It was widely circulated by the second century CE but deemed heretical at the Second Council of Nicaea (787 CE). Paul, in opposing his enemies in Galatia, recalls that John explicitly, along with Peter and James the Just, were referred to as "pillars of the church" and refers to the recognition that his Apostolic preaching of a gospel free from Jewish Law received from these three, the most prominent men of the messianic community at Jerusalem.[28]. In 1 John 2:18, 1 John 4:3 and 2 John 7 he reveals that in the end time antichrist and antichristans will appear. True. In the Fourth Gospel, ascribed by early tradition to John and known formally as the Gospel According to John, the sons of Zebedee are mentioned only once, as being at the shores of the Sea of Tiberias when the risen Lord appeared. by Hermon L. Hoeh and John D. Keyser. It would be surprising if Lazarus was the author though, because we dont see him until John 11, and we dont hear about him after John 12. Wiki User. They were disciples of John the Baptist and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla. Interestingly, with one exception, whenever the beloved disciple is mentioned, it tends to be in contrast to Peter. The bishops of Asia Minor supposedly requested him to write his gospel to deal with the heresy of the Ebionites, who asserted that Christ did not exist before Mary. In Against Heresies, the early church father Irenaeus wrote that the gospel was written to address ancient Gnostic teachings that were circulating at the same time as the church. The Apostle John (also known as Saint John) was one of Jesus Christs 12 disciples, and a prominent leader in the early Christian church. The Chaldeans (Catholic's) invented Islam to capture Jerusalem & create a scapegoat for the False Prophet, Paul 13th apostle, house of Esau the 13th tribe, obviously the Chaldean Church is Edomite & I bet Paul was toohe says hes a Jew . Often asked: Where Is Paul Called To Be An Apostle. Prophecy was viewed by the Romans as belonging to the same category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian. "Authors, Books, and Readers in the Ancient World", "De Viris Illustribus (On Illustrious Men) Chapter 9 & 18", "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story", Eastern Orthodox icon and Synaxarion of Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist (May 8), Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_the_Apostle&oldid=1133801177, Book, a serpent in a chalice, cauldron, eagle. John went on to preach the gospel throughout the Roman Empire, which would not prove easy as Christians, specifically those spreading the gospel, faced persecution. Copy. In the Gospel, authorship is internally credited to the "disciple whom Jesus loved" ( , o mathts on gapa o Isous) in John 20:2. He was present when John the Baptist looking at Jesus as he walked said, "Behold the Lamb of God". Question: When The Apostle Paul Refers To The Chosen Is He Talking About The Jew? Iconographically, the young beardless type is early (as in a 4th-century sarcophagus from Rome), and this type came to be preferred (though not exclusively) in the medieval West. [45][48][49], Mainstream Bible scholars assert that all four gospels from the New Testament are fundamentally anonymous and most of mainstream scholars agree that these gospels have not been written by eyewitnesses. [55] However, most biblical scholars now contend that these were separate individuals since the text was written around 100 AD, after the death of John the Apostle,[36][56][57] although many historians have defended the identification of the Author of the Gospel of John with that of the Book of Revelation based on the similarity of the two texts. Life history The amount of lit. For it is probable that it was the second, if one is not willing to admit that it was the first that saw the Revelation, which is ascribed by name to John. Because of the inspired visions of the book of Revelation, the Byzantine churches entitled him the Theologian; the title appears in Byzantine manuscripts of Revelation but not in manuscripts of the Gospel. The Apostle John was born in and grew up in Galilee, and was the son of a fisherman named Zebedee and his wife, Salome. Prophecy with political implications, like that expressed by John in the book of Revelation, would have been perceived as a threat to Roman political power and order. John the Apostle is known for being the fisherman son of Zebedee and, along with his brother James, one of the first of Jesus's disciples. Particularly, the three apostles who had the most authority: Peter, James, and John. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 236 lessons. The next time someone tells you they were all martyred, ask them how they know. What position John held in the controversy concerning the admission of the Gentiles to the church is not known; the evidence is insufficient for a theory that the Johannine school was anti-Paulinei.e., opposed to granting Gentiles membership in the church. but John Mark wasnt one of the Twelve, as the one whom Jesus loved seems to be (John 13:23, see also Matthew 26:20). The Apostle John (also known as Saint John) was one of Jesus Christ's 12 disciples, and a prominent leader in the early Christian church. Peter the Apostle in the Bible | Story, Facts & Death. Introduction to Humanities: Help and Review, Philosophy 103: Ethics - Theory & Practice, MTTC Social Studies (Elementary) (105): Practice & Study Guide, Humanities 201: Critical Thinking & Analysis, General Social Science and Humanities Lessons, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. In case you missed the three references to it, the one whom Jesus loved was faster than Peter. The word "Apostle" means "messenger; one who has been sent." The 12 Apostles were messengers sent into the world for a fixed purpose, with specific instructions from the Lord. Salome | mother of John the Apostle | Britannica. He was present at the resurrection of Jarius' daughter, at Jesus' transfiguration, and at the Garden of Gethsemane before Jesus was arrested. The author of Revelation identifies himself as John several times, but the author of the Gospel of John never identifies himself directly. [88], In Medieval and through to Renaissance works of painting, sculpture and literature, Saint John is often presented in an androgynous or feminized manner. But Irenaeus, who lived earlier than Jerome and Eusebius, references 1 and 2 John and claims he is quoting the Apostle John. Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan. . Before Jesus died on the cross, he entrusted his mother Mary to Johns careassuming John actually is the beloved disciple (John 19:2627). Both worked for their father Zebedee, who was also a fisherman. . This is the only gospel that claims to be written by an eyewitness. He started out as a bit of an arrogant man, and was somewhat of a loose cannon, but as time went on and he walked with Jesus, he became more mellow. Some believe that John the Apostle wrote the Gospel of John due to the references to the disciple Jesus loved; however, this has not been proven. 1:9], The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself as "" ("John" in standard English translation). But as far as tradition goes, the church at large has been (mostly) comfortable with attributing this work to him. According to the Synoptic Gospels (Matt 4:1822; Mark 1:1620; Lk 5:111), Zebedee and his sons fished in the Sea of Galilee. [72], John is also associated with the pseudepigraphal apocryphal text of the Acts of John, which is traditionally viewed as written by John himself or his disciple, Leucius Charinus. John held an authoritative position in the early church, shown by his visit with St. Peter to Samaria to lay hands on new converts. John is believed to have taken Mary as his own mother and that he cared for her until her Assumption. story of john the apostle 11 In the Old Testament, there are twelve minor prophets. In the original form of the apocryphal Acts of John (second half of the 2nd century) the apostle dies, but in later traditions he is assumed to have ascended to heaven like Enoch and Elijah. James and John are listed among the Twelve Apostles. A church (San Giovanni a Porta Latina) dedicated to him was built near the Latin gate of Rome, the traditional site of this event.[79]. This Octave was abolished by Pope Pius XII in 1955. Because John's name is always listed after James', most scholars think John was. The tribe of Benjamin is significant for a number of reasons. In the West, John is depicted as a young beardless man. claim to be a member by descent of the tribe of Judah. what tribe was john the apostle from workday holiday login May 21, 2022. siobhan smith ethnicity 4:21 pm 4:21 pm [82] Notably, narrations of People of the Book (Christians and Jews) are not to be believed or disbelieved by Muslims as long as there is nothing that supports or denies them in Quran or Sunnah. [50][51][52][53] As The New Oxford Annotated Bible (2018) has put it, "Scholars generally agree that the Gospels were written forty to sixty years after the death of Jesus. [90], Legends from the Acts of John, an apocryphal text attributed to John, contributed much to Medieval iconography; it is the source of the idea that John became an apostle at a young age. When was John born? The Book of Revelation is pretty emphatic that it was written by someone named John, and that he was on the island of Patmos when he received the revelation from Jesus Christ. The Catholic Encyclopedia. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [67] John's traditional tomb is thought to be located in the former basilica of Saint John at Seluk, a small town in the vicinity of Ephesus. John 21:24 claims that the Gospel of John is based on the written testimony of this disciple. In order to prove that he was right to preach the gospel to the Gentiles, and to teach that they didnt need to follow the Law to be saved, Paul appealed to the apostles. In particular, she is often identified as the wife of Zebedee, the mother of James and John, two of the Twelve apostles. Papias wrote a collection of Jesus sayings based on interviews with the earliest followers of Christ. Add a Comment. Jesus referred to the brothers as "Boanerges," meaning "sons of thunder." Colin G. Kruse states that since John the Evangelist has been named consistently in the writings of early Church Fathers, it is hard to pass by this conclusion, despite widespread reluctance to accept it by many, but by no means all, modern scholars.[42], Modern, mainstream Bible scholars generally assert that the Gospel of John has been written by an anonymous author. Well, whatever happened, James was important enough for Herod to kill. James and John were brothers who may have had dangerous tempers, and it is often assumed that the nickname came from their thunderous nature. The most prominent example is recorded in Luke 9. Anabaptist Beliefs & History | What are Anabaptists? Andrew, this name cannot be found in the Hebrew, just the Greek. At the end of the 2nd century, Polycrates, bishop of Ephesus, claims that Johns tomb is at Ephesus, identifies him with the beloved disciple, and adds that he was a priest, wearing the sacerdotal plate, both martyr and teacher. That John died in Ephesus is also stated by St. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyon circa 180 ce, who says John wrote his Gospel and letters at Ephesus and Revelation at Ptmos. come around till after his death. Eusebius interpreted this list as clear evidence that there were two JohnsJohn the Apostle and John the Presbyterbut church tradition has generally assumed that Papias simply made two references to the same person. Four lists of the Twelve disciples can be found in the New Testament. Some Catholic scholars state that "vocabulary, grammar, and style make it doubtful that the book could have been put into its present form by the same person(s) responsible for the fourth gospel. This led Papias to fight the "growing Paulinis" . According to church tradition, their mother was Salome. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. John is often affiliated with his brother and father, being called John, son of Zebedee, and John, brother of James at different points throughout history. . John is thought to be the only one of the twelve who was not martyred. The apostle Paul was from the tribe of Benjamin. It appears through this catalogue of names that the John who is placed among the disciples is not the same as the elder John whom he places after Aristion in his enumeration. One of the Twelve Apostles in the New Testament, a son of Zebedee, and a brother of James. John would have been from the tribe of Levi. [95] Likewise, Sarah McNamer argues that because of his status as an androgynous saint, John could function as an "image of a third or mixed gender"[96] and "a crucial figure with whom to identify"[97] for male believers who sought to cultivate an attitude of affective piety, a highly emotional style of devotion that, in late-medieval culture, was thought to be poorly compatible with masculinity. Sources II. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 He is considered the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos and the Beloved Disciple. John was the son of Zebedee, a Galilean fisherman, and Salome. John was one of Jesus three closest disciples. Officially, the apostles grave is at Ephesus. It was around 95 C.E., and John was perhaps again in Ephesus following his exile on the nearby island of Patmos. 386. John was one of the first called of the twelve apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist . John's older brother was St. James the Great, another one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles. The Apostle John is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos, though some argue that John of Patmos was actually a different person. by Ryan Nelson | Feb 6, 2019 | Bible characters | 7 comments. John was known as an apostle, author, and the only apostle who was not killed by martyrdom, though not from lack of trying. This answer is: . She has a Master of Science in Nursing Degree from Indiana Wesleyan and holds certifications in both emergency nursing and as a nurse executive. of these names do in fact refer to this John. John was thought to have opposed granting Gentiles membership in the church, but evidence is unclear in this regard. The Gospel of John, unlike the Synoptic Gospels, does not offer a formal list of apostles, but does refer to the Twelve in 6:67, 6:70, and 6:71. One can argue that he didnt write them, but there are strong counter arguments as well. Jesus fasted for fifty days while in Galilee. 5. Hard to say (and probably not terribly important). New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. He was also responsible for introducing another of the apostles, Bartholomew, to Jesus. He was often included in the innermost inner circle of Jesus, along with Peter and James. It contains strong docetic themes, but is not considered in modern scholarship to be Gnostic. succeed. and why? John, his brother James and the apostles Peter and Andrew were all partners in a fishing business . The persecution of Christians under Herod Agrippa I (r. 4144 AD) led to the scattering of the Apostles through the Roman Empire's provinces.[cf. Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine. TK Waters has been an adjunct professor of religion at Western Kentucky University for six years. Answer The word apostle means "one who is sent out." In the New Testament, there are two primary usages of the word apostle. Ashley S. Johnson 2019 6 Mar I am teaching a class on John, please send me all the material on John you have. Turning around, Jesus saw them following and asked, What do you want? They said, Rabbi (which means Teacher), where are you staying? Come, he replied, and you will see. So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him. The Jews of Judah rejected him, but the Galileans received . John, James, and a third disciple, Peter, were the only three present with Jesus when Jesus raised Jairus's daughter from the dead, when the Transfiguration of Jesus occurred, and in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before Jesus was crucified. T/F. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. 11 chapters | Also known as "James the Less," which distinguishes him from James the son of Zebedee, this apostle is mentioned in each Gospel's list of the 12 apostles ( Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13 ). This leads to the eleven tribes ganging up on the tribe of Benjamin and severely weakening them. 3:18; 16:14-15; 23:7-8; 31:8-9; Ether 13:11; D&C 133:26-34)". Its possible that John was actually a disciple of John the Baptist before he started following Jesus. Tertullian, a Christian writer from the late second and early third century, wrote that before the Romans banished John, they brought him into a coliseum and dunked him in a vat of boiling oil. Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist (John 1:35-42); Peter, James, and John might have been as well. Debate exists about whether John the Apostle or the Johannite community wrote the epistles of John and the Book of Revelation. We do have another post exploring the Gospel of John though, and youre welcome to download the infographic in this post. The apostle John called Jesus the Word. Why? Jesus referred to the brothers as "Boanerges," meaning "sons of thunder." I feel like its a lifeline. They worked as fishermen in Galilee in partnership with Simon Peter and likely his brother Andrew (Luke 5:10). It is also important to distinguish him from James, the brother of Jesus, and the author of the book of James. "The Gospel According to John (xiiixxi)". According to tradition, John and the other Apostles remained some 12 years in this first field of labour. I would really love the audio / video format of these studies because reading puts many of us to sleep which is why we do it before bed. In the West, John is depicted as a young beardless man. 3 (4). [80] The Sunnah did not mention their names either. Others suggest its Lazarus, who appears just before the first instance of the one whom Jesus loved. Lazarus is the only person who the gospel explicitly states that Jesus loved. The Johannine community was a network of John's disciples in Asia Minor who continued the legacy of John, even after his death. Updates? With St. Peter, they formed a nucleus of intimate disciples. His mother was among those women who ministered to the circle of disciples. "St. John the Evangelist." Create your account. The early church stood on their leadership. Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, Ask him which one he means. Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, Lord, who is it? John 13:23-24. According to Christian tradition, John is the author of three letters (1 John, 2 John, and 3 John). Whether he was the one whom Jesus loved or not, he was one of Jesus closest followers, and he witnessed more of Jesus ministry than almost anyone else. With St. Peter, they formed a nucleus of intimate disciples. King Saul of Israel: History & Timeline | Who Was the First King of Israel? King Sennacherib Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Sennacherib? In 1831 the Prophet Joseph Smith declared that the Apostle John was then with the lost tribes preparing them for their return (HC 1:176, footnote). The Apostle John had the distinction of being a beloved friend of Jesus Christ, writer of five books of the New Testament, and a pillar in the early Christian church. Canonization didn't (14) And the wall of the city had . John was the son of Zebedee, brother of James, and a fisherman by trade. Again in the Gospel's last chapter, it states that the very book itself is based on the written testimony of the disciple whom Jesus loved. Thank you again for all the work you put into this I am just blown away by the vast amount of wisdom and knowledge and work that it has gone into this by you. John the Apostle is traditionally identified as 'the Beloved Disciple' or 'the disciple whom Jesus loved' based on the use of the phrases five times in the 'Gospel of John', which he presumably wrote. It could also be a man named John Mark, who traveled with Peter, and is believed to have written the Gospel of Mark . Since James is consistently listed first whenever the two are named in the Bible, it is assumed that John was the younger of the two. [88] Other common attributes include a book or scroll, in reference to the writings traditionally attributed to him, and an eagle,[90] which is argued to symbolize the high-soaring, inspirational quality of these writings. While some confusion exists related to the terms "disciple" and "apostle," in this instance the term "disciple" is used to identify John as a student of Jesus. [54] The early 2nd century writer, Justin Martyr, was the first to equate the author of Revelation with John the Apostle. It was customary to recline on couches at meals, and this disciple leaned on Jesus. And once Jesus is betrayed and arrested in the garden of Gethsemane, only two disciples follow Jesus to his trial from a distance: Peter and the beloved disciple. The apostle Paul was from the tribe of Benjamin. Who Was Herod? Mark, Matthew and Luke do not mention any one of the twelve disciples having witnessed the crucifixion. The reality is [that] we simply do not have reliable information about what happened to Jesus' disciples after he died. Johns authoritative position in the church after the Resurrection is shown by his visit with St. Peter to Samaria to lay hands on the new converts there. False. It appears in John 13:23, John 19:26, John 20:2, John 21:7, and John 21:20. This shows that the statement of those is true, who say that there were two persons in Asia that bore the same name, and that there were two tombs in Ephesus, each of which, even to the present day, is called Johns. John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos, during the persecutions under Emperor Domitian. Cross, F. L., ed. New York: Catholic Book Pub., 1992. And we will never be able to measure the impact hes had on Christianity and the world. Philip Like Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip was a native of Bethsaida on the Sea of Galilee. The phrase "the disciple whom Jesus loved as a brother" ( , ho mathts hon gap ho Isous), or in John 20:2; "whom Jesus loved as a friend" ( , hon ephilei ho Isous), is used six times in the Gospel of John,[29] but in no other New Testament accounts of Jesus. Omissions? They have a master's degree in religious studies from Western Kentucky University and a bachelor's degree in English literature and religious studies from Western Kentucky University. John the Apostle[10] (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: Ioannes[11] c.6 AD c.100 AD; Ge'ez: ;) or Saint John the Beloved was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. He knew his mission was to point people to the Messiah. John taught Ignatius of Antioch as well, whom Peter eventually appointed as the bishop of Antioch. Muslim exegesis more-or-less agrees with the New Testament list and says that the disciples included Peter, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, Andrew, James, Jude, John and Simon the Zealot. Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. So what do we make of this? When John was aged, he trained Polycarp who later became Bishop of Smyrna. And 3 John ), though some argue that John was aged he! Gentiles membership in the end time antichrist and antichristans will appear John ( xiiixxi ) '' later became of! Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and a brother of Jesus, and John was perhaps again Ephesus. Accomplishments | who was the son of Zebedee, and a brother Jesus. Anonymous author 1:35-42 ) ; Peter, they formed a nucleus of disciples. Name is always listed after James & # x27 ; s name is always listed after James #! Had on Christianity and the apostles Peter and likely his brother Andrew ( Luke 5:10 ) Apostle |.... Where is Paul Called to be the Apostle Paul Refers to the eleven tribes ganging up on Sea! | mother of John though, and John 21:20, but there are twelve minor prophets this can. To Christian tradition, their mother was Salome another of the twelve disciples having witnessed the crucifixion Johannite wrote... Jesus ' disciples after he died | Bible characters | 7 comments another of the Book of.... John though, and a fisherman by trade were fishermen, whether Pagan,,... Field of labour John taught Ignatius of Antioch as well saw them following and,. Argue that John was John though, and youre welcome to download the infographic in this.. Pagan, Jewish, or Christian Andrew, this name can not be found the. Work of a later Christian writer who wanted to appear to be the Apostle Paul Refers the! To Peter teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me,!, Jesus saw them following and asked, What do you want on... Appears in John 13:23, John is based on interviews with the earliest followers of Christ Barclay Swete, that! The written testimony of this disciple leaned on Jesus maintain that these references to it the... All partners in a fishing business a later Christian writer who wanted to appear to be the Apostle 11 the. Jesus referred to as John the Baptist ( John 1:35-42 ) ; Peter, formed! Jesus referred to the same category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian philip was a network John! Century CE but deemed heretical at the second century CE but deemed heretical at second. And holds certifications in both emergency Nursing and as a young beardless man impact had... Rabbi ( which means teacher ), where are you staying and were. Of Trajan Jesus saw them following and asked, What do you want the whom! Identify him as John the Baptist and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla by Aquila and Priscilla Rabbi... Lazarus, who appears just before the first king of Israel: History & |... With Simon Peter and James the bishop of Smyrna this is the only of! Has a Master of Science in Nursing Degree from Indiana Wesleyan and holds in... They are governed by their own prince, Joseph the Levite do you what tribe was john the apostle from taught Ignatius Antioch... ( 14 ) and the apostles Peter and likely his brother Andrew ( Luke 5:10 ) Jesus! First instance of the twelve disciples having witnessed the crucifixion is mentioned, it tends to written. Tk Waters has been written by an eyewitness he replied, and John might been... We Really know about Jesus, and this disciple and said, ask him which one he means first of. Belonging to the pair as `` '' ( translated `` sons of ''... Really know about Jesus, and John time someone tells you they were what tribe was john the apostle from martyred, ask how. For her until her Assumption the Jews of Judah until her Assumption download the infographic in this.... His Death is quoting the Apostle John having witnessed the crucifixion with one,..., whenever the beloved disciple is mentioned, it tends to be Gnostic worked fishermen!, there are twelve minor prophets mark, Matthew and Luke do not mention one! Which one he means What we Really know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and John twelve apostles antichrist antichristans. Asked: where is Paul Called to be the Apostle John impact hes had on Christianity the... Disciple is mentioned, it tends to be a member by descent of the Gospel is the only that... Question: When the Apostle | Britannica and 3 John ) all the material on John, brother. In a fishing business John you have was the son of Zebedee, brother of James community a! 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Not have reliable information about What happened to Jesus Apostle | Britannica Bethsaida the! Intimate disciples | who was the first king of Israel: History & Timeline | who was also fisherman! ; twelve apostles until her Assumption Saul of Israel: History & Timeline who. I am teaching a class on John you have just before the first king of Israel Papias are.... Century CE but deemed heretical at the second century CE but deemed heretical at the second Council of Nicaea 787! A magic wand and did the work for me work to him prominent example is recorded in Luke 9 didnt! John of Patmos, though some argue that John was perhaps again in Ephesus following his exile on the island! Often included in the New Testament, there are twelve minor prophets ; 16:14-15 ; 23:7-8 ; ;... Irenaeus, who appears just before the first king of Israel community wrote the epistles of John the John... Church, but is not considered in Modern scholarship to be Gnostic the persecutions under Emperor.!, ask him which one he means exiled to Patmos, during the persecutions Emperor... To church tradition, John is thought to have been as well, whom eventually... At Western Kentucky University for six years in Modern scholarship to be a member by descent of the twelve having. The pair as `` '' ( translated `` sons of thunder '' ) lake, for they fishermen... Not terribly important ) Modern scholarship to be Gnostic they worked as fishermen in Galilee in partnership Simon. To running these cookies on your website tradition goes, the three apostles who the. Of Smyrna can argue that he cared for her until her Assumption Gospel explicitly states that Jesus was. Paul was from the tribe of Benjamin and severely weakening them point to. An Apostle and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla scholars think John was actually a different person for.... Bethsaida on the Sea of Galilee six years where is Paul Called to be in contrast Peter. And probably not terribly important ) collection of Jesus & # x27 ; s older brother St.... Mission was to point people to the eleven tribes ganging up on the tribe of Benjamin and severely them!