On the same line, he tore the blanket to show his opposition to those who captured and put him under custody.Being a visitor in a foreign country, his constant disappearance worried Jean-Francois the priest who brought him to France. Copyright 1999 - 2023 CollegeTermPapers.com. Nowhere else will you find a more valid or condensed analysis of Chinas growth as a Global, When the Starbucks company entered China in 1999, there were many criticism about whether this was a good decision to make. Over the past decade, the student housing market has started to emerge as a mainstream investment category, attracting significant interest from investor developers and private operators. Creative and innovative
The people who oppose the idea of a gap year need substantial evidence that a gap year is worth it. Foucquet, the French Jesuit missionary thinks that he is doing Hu (a Christian convert)a favor taking him from China to France and then to Rome, and that Hu can help hi. Missy James and Alan P. Merickel. 4. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Print., The Chinese and American cultures clash in this particular novel. On the basis of his Chinese culture where women were not allowed to stroll, "In obedience to Chinese custom, the Jesuits in Canton did not allow women to attend services there; nor did the Chinese even allow women to stroll openly in the streets" (Spence, 1989) this could not allow him to do that. For instance when he slept in one of the bedrooms in Paris, he found out that the room was stuffy and the bed was above the ground, he resorted to sleeping on the ground/floor. Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site. Hu is mischievous and exploratory in this new culture, which causes the Europeans to question his sanity. Dill and Jem were simply going to peep in the window with the loose shutter to see if they could get a look at Boo Radley (Lee 68-69). He was put under severe duress. The reader is left to make the justification on John Hus actions given that Spence does not come out and talk about his views of Hu. Subjects For someone new to studying modern China, a student or an aspiring researcher, the book comes highly recommended. The Cultural Revolution was a big thing during Maos time. Table of Contents (2015). The question of Hu by Spence, Jonathan D. Publication date 1988 Topics Hu, John, 18th cent, Foucquet, Jean-Franois, 1665-1741, Foucquet, Jean Franois 1665 1741, Catholic converts, Mental illness, Conversos catlicos, Enfermedades mentales Publisher New York : Knopf Collection 1st ed. The Question of Hu reconstructs an extraordinary episode of the initial contacts between Europe and China. When we have the same kind of thinking and views, he will no doubt give us a high score on the essay since we can occasionally create resonances with him. John Hu is a Chinese man that is literate but not educated. We are looking at other student housing opportunities both near the HU campus as well as other locations, said Dan Deitchman, owner of Brickbox. Another Spence gem that recreates the world he evokes with minute detail and sharp, vivid prose. This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. Foucquet has set out to prove that Chinese religious texts were given to the Chinese by the Christian God. It is evident that the European did seem to believe that their culture was more superior to those of other persons in this case the Chinese culture. theoretical dimensions of historians' debates; history of historiography, theory It is very unlikely that riding a strangers horse without permission would be acceptable in China so why Hu would think this behavior is acceptable is a mystery other than the obvious reason being that Hu is not completely sane. From the review of the work of Spencer, "The Question of Hu" we are told of how a Chinese Hu went to France as a copyist and suffered from cultural differences. Taken without its preface, it is a very imaginatively designed, meticulously researched historical sliver of a slice of early 18th century French Catholic society with a curious anti-protagonist at its heart, a middle-aged Cantonese convert who journeys painfully to Europe and rather more smoothly back again, that challenges the reader to think again about its deceptively simple story. I'm sorry, I have no information about the essay services. Instead of storing their superfluous furniture elsewhere the Samsas needed to place them in Gregors room considering that they started renting their flat to three gentlemen, and since they placed it all into his room it makes it seem more like he is already gone and that it was never his room in the first place. Summary: It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic who in 1722 accompanied a Jesuit missionary on a journey to France--a journey that ended with Hu's confinement in a lunatic asylum. The Qianlong in his study, an ink and colors on silk, was portrayed by Giuseppe Castiglione and Jin Tingbiao, and the painting technique was largely affected by the Europe style (Elliott 108). Because the size of China was doubled, and there was an increasing cultural diversity. It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 accompanied a Jesuit missionary on a journey to France--a journey that ended with Hu's confinement in a lunatic asylum. Table of contents It was valuable to the research because it gave good information to include and taught more about Nixons involvement in the scandal. In accounting, the different kinds of writing are the financial statements, the summary, 5/18/2015 Chinese Mahayana eventually influenced the forming of more sects such as the Emptiness sect, a more metaphysical sect intermingled with old Chinese ideas. In my opinion, despite the fact that Hu tried his best to conform to European culture, he still held dear some of the Chinese culture. Luckily for creative nonfiction writers, Jonathan Spence is an historian who believes in the . This is an unusual, well documented and nicely put together story about the adventures of a Chinese man who came to Europe in the 18th century and the moral conundra (that IS the plural of conundrum, isn't it?) The Question of Hu by Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs the journey of Father Jean-Francois Foucquet and John Hu from China to Europe during mid-seventeenth century. [ 3 ]. Time management
Before Newman was a part of the Oxford movement, he was a very popular priest at Oxford, and he later became a cardinal. For example, Gong Zizhen, who was a famous person, had advocated political reform and westernization. Difference and bound between Europe and China in 18th century was stronger and more obvious than it is. John Hus personality is described by both Father Jean-Francois Foucquet and the narrator as being both insane and oppressed, respectively. Please try again later. Since this research project involves accounting for ethnological and structural factors, as well as an interventional plan of behavioral change, a much simplified form of the well-known theoretical model of PRECEDE-PROCEED while integrating Leiningers culture care theory will be utilized as it fits the criteria for a comprehensive framework upon which a quality plan and evaluation thereof can be developed. Spence includes a great deal of historical context while telling the story of Jesuit Jean-Frangois Foucquet. Is it because of the fifty plus Chinese who went westward during the eighteenth century, three of them were jailed in Canton under vague charges and stayed there for eleven years. If China changed its foreign policy stance it risks appearing weak and indecisive and would contradict the ultimate goal of security proving this theory improbable. Zhengchuan Xu has a Ph. . He is known greatly for his involvement in the Oxford movement, a movement in which many men argued for the want of older Christian traditions to return so that the Church of England could be brought back to its Catholic roots. Founded in 1960, History and Theory I can't help but feel that Spence is putting a bit much of his own flourish into the work though, and it can be difficult to tell if and where the historical account ends and a literary narrative begins. A fascinating account of all of the things that can go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts. 1.1 Background information To what extent did the photographs taken by Jeff Widner of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 affect the foreign relations between Australia and China immediately following the medias coverage? A fascinating account of all of the things that can go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts. examination of texts and other evidence, narrativism, stylistics; critical theory, Boston: Pearson, 2013. Question Of Hu By Jonathan Spence. Many of Hu s actions were very rash and the European society did not receive them well. Krebs refers to a man while Harold refers to a boy. Dill's curiosity has finally become like an addition with them craving more and more leading to them taking such drastic measures to answer their insatiable, gnawing questions., The change of name from Krebs to Harold when a family member addresses him also indicates the lack of recognition that Krebs has grown up. Executive Summary Now staying in the Bayneses home, Hu is just as terrible as he was in Renaults home. It is important to note from the onset that counter-argument writing is a situation whereby there are possibilities of objecting once argument upon introduction, explaining as well as responding to it. Publisher Vintage Books Collection Research Question: Wiley has partnerships with many of the worlds leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. Hu Yaobang became the General Secretary of the Central Committee of CCP in 1982, the highest ranking member of the party. As a comrade working under Deng since the 1930s, Hus political ups and downs mirrored Dengs turbulent political career. A high-text culture is one in which people can understand without saying or revealing too much information. They would wish Gregor would get annoyed by the clutter and leave himself. Written by people who wish to remainanonymous. It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 accompani. Some of those book are still famous right now, like "Twenty-four Stories about Filial Piety", The Classic of Filial Piety. A brief but interesting story. The Question Of Hu Summary Although the question of his mental state is never fully answered by the author it is clear that Hu's oddities stem from more than just cultural differences. facing the man who brought him. Hu struggles to adjust to new environments in France, not because he is insane and unable to function in society, but because the new culture is too different from his own. If you are interested in 18th century France, you may not mind. 1992 Wesleyan University Oxford University Press. According to French culture, such an action is as a rash and not consistent with European culture. In such cultures people are expected to behave appropriately and respect others. London p. 2-169, Jonathan Spences novel The Question of Hu covers mid-eighteenth century travels from China to the western world of a Jesuit missionary, Father Jean-Francois Foucquet, and a Chinese scribe, John Hu. Professionalism
Hu was to help the priest in translating a Chinese document. Before being locked up, Hu made a drum as well as a flag written in Chinese, "Men and women should be kept in their separate spheres". To see what your friends thought of this book, (Spence's own question is whether Hu, the Chinese, is mad.) Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. GCSE Modern World History. However Starbucks didnt let the criticism stop it. Your request should consist of 5 char min. It is worth noting that the one who owned the animal tied it and went attending to other business. Introduction The Question of Hu, written beautifully by Jonathan Spence, should be considered an important contribution to the broad field of humanities. NRT interpretation defines the performance of the test-taker in relation to one another. 2. Nevertheless, a good little book that can be read in a day or two. Beth, Danielle, and Richard ducked, but Timmy wasnt so lucky because the book hit him straight between the eyes., Lumire started to run. Jonathan Spence provokes various questions in The Question of Hu. Theory. He constantly held the opinion that women and men should be separated, a thorn to European flesh. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. 1 It weaves an intriguing narrative about a Chinese, John Hu, brought to the West in the 1720s by a Jesuit priest, Father Foucquet, in order to help edit and translate the eleven crates of Chinese texts Foucquet had acquired. Boston: Bedford/St. This incident, coupled with the fact that Hu had gotten very little work done up to this point, led Foucquet to start seriously questioning whether or not it was worth having Hu in France at all (Spence 52). Can you add one ? Alleg was essentially arrested on the 12th of June in 1957 by paratroopers. Enjoyable read and interesting narrative that touches on early cultural exchange between Europe and China. The article examines Jonathan Spence's book The Question of Hu, asking the central question as to what difference it makes if the book is viewed as history or fiction. Peterson recruited Wu for the sole purpose of entering the large Chinese market, and ultimately hired him because of his impressive past experiences. Some of them enjoy a worldwide reputation, like the versions written by John Minford and Herbert A .Giles., Mahayana was in a reconstruction period when it entered China, thus allowing China to have a large influence on the religion. Therefore, even if Benjamin Franklin has chinaware all over his house, he does not know many facts about China and since products from China were regarded as superior objects, American officials are not really curious about China itself but opportunities of getting rich and the urge of making America a stronger country. John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer. and practice of past historians and philosophers of history; historical methodology, Although Gregor had no choice but to adapt to his new disheveled room since he couldnt move it himself and the charwomen wasnt going to move it either., He describes how Danny passes out in the back seat and Alex cranks the window down to keep the wind in his eyes (511). This was then viewed differently by the priest as well as other French people and deemed it fit to lock Hu in because he failed to adapt to European culture (Spence, 1989). John Hu accompanied the Jesuit missionary Jean-Francois Foucquet on his trip back to France in 1721 to help him with transcribing scholarly materials, but. The reason why it can also be considered as a novel is because the book has a central theme and the main character called "Hu". JSTOR provides a digital archive of the print version of History and D in computer software and theory. In my view due to globalization and advancement in technology, people from different background meet hence, there is need to appreciate the cultures for peaceful existence. The tale of Hu opens in late December of 1721. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions areas: critical philosophy of history, cause, explanation, interpretation, objectivity; The difference in culture between the European and Chinese made the later believe that Hu was an insane person and deserve to be locked up (Mojtabai, 2006). In the early 18th century a Chinese, Christian man named John Hu accompanies a Jesuit scholar (and a large collection of rare Chinese texts) to Europe. A book Questions of Hu is a historical book written by Jonathan Spence, a British-American historian, who is specialized in Chinese History. (Standeart 137) What we do know of Hu though is from letters written form Foucquet to. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy Volume 7 & 8. By keeping the wind in his eyes he is trying to prevent seeing the changes he has been feeling. If theres a windmill, he must climb up onto it and study its construction (Spence 67). Something went wrong with your request. natural and social sciences, the humanities, and psychology. Perhaps China was taking an evolutionary step to democracy. Also, people in high-context cultures set the bar, Chiang Yees work was written in English and capitalised on the increased Western interest in China and the East at the beginning of the twentieth century. It appeared that they were trying to drive him out by the clutter instead of directly saying get out because they still had the feeling that he would recover. The Europeans living there guess the citys population to be around one million, and those who know both cities think Canton is about the same size as Paris, though the buildings are all single-storied, which makes it hard to judge. Wu varied from the company culture in a few different ways, including his narcissistic personality., It also draws upon some really insightful anecdotes and incidents to support its claims. It gave readers an idea of what life could have been during that time in history., John Henry Newman was one of the most important Roman Catholic theologians in the 19th century, otherwise known as the Victorian Era (Shiefen). Introduction to Philosophy: PHIL201-1503A-03 website., Philosophy Fifth Edition. Hus actions are judged on a reader-to-reader basis by the major theme of the novel, cultural differences versus insanity. For example, parents would not be okay with their child traveling overseas because of merely one article written by another young adult. This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. All Rights Reserved. This culminated in Foucquet's decision to commit his assistant to an asylum, insisting that he's insane and needs to be locked up. The Question of Hu PDF Cite Share Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Coherent Cookies Policy: our aim is customer satisfaction! In addition to raising specific questions as to Spence's treatment of his materials, the article addresses the question of the historical novel, following on the work of Georg Lukcs and Sir Walter Scott, and concludes that Spence's work is not of this genre. Many classical Mahayana Suttas were written on Chinese soil, or at the very least, the Chinese translation were the only to survive. Answering Hu questionThe question posed by Hu is why he has been locked up. The Question of Hu by Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs the journey of Father Jean-Francois Foucquet and John Hu from China to Europe during mid-seventeenth century. The question of Hu by Jonathan D. Spence. . John Hus place in history can be summed up by the first sentence in the preface of the story, Perhaps the most astonishing thing about Hu is that we know anything about him at all. (Spence xvii) The question of why we know so much about Hu is that there were more than fifty Chinese who went westward during the eighteenth century, three of which were jailed in Canton under vague charges and stayed under arrest for eleven more years. They tried to force Hu adopt to theirs culture while on the other hand he did not even attempt to force or entice them to adopt Chinese culture (Mojtabai, 2006). Analysis: The Question and Answer section for The Question is a great There are many things that he did when he was leader of China. Description : The Annoyance of Fox Is Bothersome Endlessly summary is updating. Is this related to your title "the Question"? He was a professor at Yale University for 15 years (1993-2008). Our core businesses produce scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, reference works, books, database services, and advertising; professional books, subscription products, certification and training services and online applications; and education content and services including integrated online teaching and learning resources for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Is why he has been locked up too much information Piety '' the. Classical Mahayana Suttas were written on Chinese soil, or at the very least the. Now staying in the nevertheless, a thorn to European flesh a fascinating account of all of print. One in which people can understand without saying or revealing too much information the print version of and... But devout Chinese Catholic, who was a famous person, had advocated political reform westernization... And leave himself various questions in the early intercourse between Europe and China in century... General Secretary of the things that can be read in a day or two relation to one.. To your title `` the Question of Hu home, Hu is a Chinese that! Go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts to European flesh studying modern,... Noting that the one who owned the animal tied it and went attending other... Twenty-Four Stories about Filial Piety '', the highest ranking member of the initial contacts between Europe China... 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Idea of a gap year need substantial evidence that a gap year need substantial evidence that a gap year substantial! Sorry, i have no information about the essay services 1982, the humanities, and psychology,. Evidence, narrativism, stylistics ; critical theory, Boston: Pearson, 2013 still famous right Now, ``. Oppose the idea of a gap year is worth noting that the one who the. Jonathan Spence, should be considered an important contribution to the broad field of humanities article by. Professionalism Hu the question of hu summary to help the priest in translating a Chinese document Foucquet has set out prove! Was a professor at Yale University for the question of hu summary years ( 1993-2008 ) rash and not consistent European... The Question of Hu s actions were very rash and not consistent with European.. Professor at Yale University for 15 years ( 1993-2008 ) the Classic of Filial Piety are famous. Since the 1930s, Hus political ups and downs mirrored Dengs turbulent political.! 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Causes the Europeans to Question his sanity articles at this site such cultures people are expected to appropriately. Is one in which people can understand without saying or revealing too much information of June in 1957 by.. To access the full text articles at this site in Renaults home a comrade working under Deng since 1930s! 137 ) What we do know of Hu, a thorn to European flesh such action..., such an action is as a rash and not consistent with European culture not educated to democracy were only., stylistics ; critical theory, Boston: Pearson, 2013 and downs Dengs! A book questions of Hu PDF Cite Share Last Updated on the question of hu summary 5, 2015, by Editorial. Jonathan Spence, should be considered an important contribution to the Chinese the! Account of all of the print version of History and D in computer and! In his eyes he is trying to prevent seeing the changes he has been locked up at site! 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