DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. 11.) http://www. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Caldwell James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. ), The University Press, 90, p. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. His second wife was Janet Fulton . Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Richard became an outlaw again. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. Some second hand sources say the Caldwell heiress married Gilchrists son, Godfrey. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Several localities in various counties are so designated. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. (p. In Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. 6.) Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) has uncovered numerous references to the name Caldwell in Renfrewshire, especially in and near Lochwinnoch, a few miles east of Beith, long before the Reformation, with the earliest document going back to the late 1200s. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. 1796. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway 241.) Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. So I am not an expert. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. 1729. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family But this is my story and I am sticking with it. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. The religious devotion of those bearing the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian (53%) in Ireland. John Mure, b. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. He was unmarried according to the Cairn Of Lochwinnoch. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. 2001. http:// www. And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. The Caldwell Family is from Ireland, but with French and English roots. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. 1660, grandson, Allan, b. about 1680, Lochwinnoch, and ggrandson, Allan Caldwell, b. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. In Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled been to see if a picture! Is an entry of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, W. A.K... Information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and Richard became an outlaw again explore. 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Caldwall ( 1505? -1584 ), the Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. &....
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