In the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, the boundaries of the Glasgow region were redrawn.[63]. Pollok Country Park. [144], In 2013, PETA declared Glasgow to be the most vegan-friendly city in the UK.[145]. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. [182] Among the historic vessels constructed there were the famed tea clipper Cutty Sark, the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMSHood, and the transatlantic luxury liners Aquitania, RMSQueen Mary, RMSQueen Elizabeth, and RMSQueen Elizabeth II. The report led to a huge and radical programme of rebuilding and regeneration efforts that started in the mid-1950s and lasted into the late 1970s. Currently, Glasgow City are the champions of the Scottish Women's Premier League. In the European Parliament, the city formed part of the Scotland constituency, which elected six Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) prior to Brexit.[61]. [49] Treated sludge was dumped at sea, and Glasgow Corporation owned six sludge ships between 1904 and 1998,[50] when the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive ended the practice. This 459-foot- (140-metre-) high tower is the tallest freestanding structure in Scotland and the only structure of its height in the world that revolves 360 degrees from its base. It was home to the headquarters of the North British Locomotive Company. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. Outdoor Education facilities are provided by the city council at the Blairvadach Centre, near Helensburgh. Royal Dutch Shell also have one of their six worldwide Shared Business Centres located in the IFSD. Glasgow is located in the central belt of Scotland. This is the commercial and part-residential district of the Merchant City, a name coined by the historian Charles Oakley in the 1960s. Shopping The Glasgow Necropolis Garden Cemetery was created by the Merchants House on a hill above the cathedral in 1831. All pharmacies provide a wide range of services including minor ailment advice, emergency hormonal contraception, public health advice, some provide oxygen and needle exchange. From the 18th century onwards, the city also grew as one of Britain's main hubs of transatlantic trade with North America and the West Indies. [250], Motorcycle speedway racing was first introduced to Glasgow in 1928 and is currently staged at Ashfield Stadium in the North of the city. The world's tallest cinema, the eighteen-screen Cineworld, is situated on Renfrew Street. There were active attempts at regeneration of the city, when the Glasgow Corporation published its controversial Bruce Report, which set out a comprehensive series of initiatives aimed at turning round the decline of the city. [36] In 2008, the city was listed by Lonely Planet as one of the world's top 10 tourist cities. [18] "The dear green place" remains an affectionate way of referring to the city. Bauer Radio owns the principal commercial radio stations in Glasgow: Clyde 1 and Clyde 2, which can reach over 2.3million listeners. Overcast and humid conditions without rain are frequent. are also located in this part of north Glasgow. Glasgows economy in the 21st century includes traditional heavy engineering, advanced engineering and manufacturing, aerospace technology and development (notably the production of satellites), information and communication technology, software engineering, and renewable energy and low-carbon innovations. Join online now The citys BioCorridor brings the public sector, business, and academia together in the research, development, and production of pharmaceuticals, bioinformatics, and medical technology. After extensive river engineering projects to dredge and deepen the River Clyde as far as Glasgow, shipbuilding became a major industry on the upper stretches of the river, pioneered by industrialists such as Robert Napier, John Elder, George Thomson, Sir William Pearce and Sir Alfred Yarrow. Glasgow also had its own television channel, STV Glasgow, which launched in June 2014, which also shows some of Glasgow's own programs filmed at the STV headquarters in Glasgow. [238], Glasgow was also home to one of the oldest rugby clubs in Scotland, West of Scotland F.C., which was formed in 1865, and was a founding member of the Scottish Rugby Union. The Glasgow Cup was a once popular tournament, which was competed for by Rangers, Celtic, Clyde, Partick Thistle and Queen's Park. In addition, the boundaries of the city were changed twice during the late-twentieth century, making direct comparisons difficult. Many of the city's cultural sites were celebrated in 1990 when Glasgow was designated European Capital of Culture. [69], In the Brexit referendum, results varied from constituency to constituency. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. Autumns are generally cool to mild with increasing precipitation. The main bus terminal in the city is Buchanan bus station. successes include The Fratellis, Chvrches, Rustie, Vukovi, Glasvegas and Twin Atlantic. [71], Voter turnout has often been lower in Glasgow than in the rest of the United Kingdom. Glasgow Caledonian University, founded in 1875, gained university status in 1993. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell The Arlington inspired other Swimming Clubs and the Western Baths, which opened in 1876, is also still in existence in nearby Hillhead. Both BBC Scotland and STV have their headquarters in Glasgow. [95] This area is defined as consisting of over 10% of residents travelling into Glasgow to work and is without fixed boundaries. There have been hundreds of films made about Glasgow or in Glasgow.[153]. These airports are Glasgow Airport (GLA) (eightmi or thirteenkm west of the city centre) in Renfrewshire, Glasgow Prestwick Airport (PIK) (30mi or 50km southwest) in Ayrshire, Edinburgh Airport (EDI), (34mi or 55km east) in Edinburgh and Glasgow Seaplane Terminal, by the Glasgow Science Centre on the River Clyde. The Burrell Collection, in Pollok Country Park, includes ancient art and works by European and Asian masters. The Queen Elizabeth University Hospital (QEUH) Campus is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan in the south-west of Glasgow. Built at a cost of 3.8M, it can hold 1,500 worshippers. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. They have also won more domestic top-tier league titles than any other football club in the world (currently 55). Summer days can occasionally reach up to 27C (81F), and very rarely exceed 30C (86F). The history of football in the city, as well as the status of the Old Firm, attracts many visitors to football matches in the city throughout the season. The city of Glasgow was appointed a UNESCO City of Music on 20 August 2008 as part of the Creative Cities Network. Rangers also reached the final of the same competition in 2008, where they lost to Zenit Saint Petersburg of Russia. [35] Wider economic revival has persisted and the ongoing regeneration of inner-city areas, including the large-scale Clyde Waterfront Regeneration, has led to more affluent people moving back to live in the centre of Glasgow, fuelling allegations of gentrification. Parks. A huge demonstration in the city's George Square on 31 January ended in violence after the Riot Act was read. The demographic percentages in the 1951 UK census were: born in Scotland 93%, Ireland 3%, England 3% and elsewhere 1%. It is also recorded that the King of Strathclyde, Rhydderch Hael, welcomed Saint Kentigern (also known as Saint Mungo), and procured his consecration as bishop about 540. There is a heliport, Glasgow City Heliport, located at Stobcross Quay on the banks of the Clyde. [170] In the Greater Glasgow area there were 8,899 Gaelic-speakers, amounting to 0.8% of the population. [128][129][130], Glasgow's South Side sprawls out south of the Clyde. children's game show Copycats is filmed there, and the Irish/UK programme Mrs. Brown's Boys is filmed at BBC Scotland. WebNew students: International Welcome and Orientation Our diverse University community attracts students and staff from over 140 different countries. The city is also the home of two of the worlds most renowned club teams, Celtic and Rangers, collectively known as the Old Firm. Their fierce rivalry dates from 1888. [223], The City Council operates 29 secondary schools, 149 primary schools and three specialist schools the Dance School of Scotland, Glasgow School of Sport and the Glasgow Gaelic School (Sgoil Ghidhlig Ghlaschu), the only secondary school in Scotland to teach exclusively in Gaelic. [240], From 1966 to 1986, the Glasgow Dynamos played at Crossmyloof Ice Rink. [247], Smaller sporting facilities include an abundance of outdoor playing fields, as well as golf clubs such as Haggs Castle and artificial ski slopes. This reflects maritime skills over many decades and the training and education of deck officers and marine engineers from around the world at the City of Glasgow College, Nautical Campus, from which graduate around one third of all such graduates in the United Kingdom. Glasgow has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). This regeneration has supported an increasing number of cafs and restaurants. There are many areas containing a high concentration of sandstone tenements like Shawlands, which is considered the "Heart of the Southside", with other examples being Battlefield, Govanhill and Mount Florida. Corrections? It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. The coat of arms of the City of Glasgow was granted to the royal burgh by the Lord Lyon on 25 October 1866. Once home to numerous Shinty clubs, there is now only one senior club in Glasgow, Glasgow Mid-Argyll. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? Scottish science and education in action, appealing to an international audience of all ages. Nation Radio Scotland, owned by Nation Broadcasting, also broadcasts from the city. Modern business and industrial estates house many small firms, and others have moved to Glasgows new towns. The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. [241] Since October 2010 a team called the Glasgow Clan based in the nearby Braehead Arena in Renfrewshire has played in the professional Elite Ice Hockey League alongside two other Scottish teams, the Fife Flyers and the Dundee Stars. [127] To the north of the East End lie the two large gasometers of Provan Gas Works, which stand overlooking Alexandra Park and a major interchange between the M8 and M80 motorways. [47] Additional supplies were provided by Loch Arklet in 1902, by impounding the water and creating a tunnel to allow water to flow into Loch Katrine. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 19951999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. since 1909. Glasgow generated immense wealth from trade and the industries that developed from the Industrial Revolution. The divisions between the two denominations and their respective communities play a major part in sectarianism in Glasgow, in a similar nature to that of Northern Ireland, although not segregated territorially as in Belfast. Once a school, it has been converted into offices. This was abbreviated to "Let Glasgow Flourish" and adopted as the city's motto. The city was the European Capital of Culture in 1990 and is notable for its architecture, culture, media, music scene, sports clubs and transport connections. The wider Govan area includes the districts of Ibrox, Cessnock, Kinning Park and Kingston. [100] Much was made of this during the 2008 Glasgow East by-election. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. In 2011, 5,878 residents of the city over age 3 spoke Gaelic, amounting to 1.0% of the population. The city is also well known in the sporting world for football, particularly the Old Firm rivalry between Celtic and Rangers. On 9 November 2014, Glasgow hosted the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards at The OVO Hydro, it was the second time Scotland hosted the show since 2003 in Edinburgh and overall the fifth time that the United Kingdom has hosted the show since 2011 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. [243] It is believed the club's first Baths Master William Wilson invented water polo at the club. The present cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo and begun in the 12th century, was built on the site of the chapel. There are almost 10,000 Sikhs in Scotland and the majority live in Glasgow. [10] The city hosted the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) at its main events venue, the SEC Centre. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. BBC Radio Scotland, the national radio broadcaster for Scotland, is located in the BBC's Glasgow headquarters alongside its Gaelic-language sister station, which is also based in Stornoway. Further along Charlotte Street there stands a modern Gillespie, Kidd & Coia building of some note. Glasgow is known for its tenements; the red and blond sandstone buildings are some of the most recognisable features of the city. Glasgow is home to a variety of theatres including the King's Theatre, the Theatre Royal and the Citizens Theatre and is home to many museums and art galleries, the largest and most famous being the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, the Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) and the Burrell Collection. WebGlasgow City Centre Walking Tour 327 Walking Tours from $16.78 per adult Scottish Whisky Distillery Tour 9 Full-day Tours from $182.73 per adult Isle of Skye, The Highlands and Loch Ness - 3 Day Tour from Glasgow 34 Bus Tours from $216.08 per adult Guided Celtic Park Stadium Tour 907 Sporting Events from $21.13 per adult Cultural Tours See all The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. Glasgow's population had surpassed that of Edinburgh by 1821. [236], South of Glasgow, in East Renfrewshire, in the suburb of Giffnock, is based another of Glasgow area's most prominent clubs Glasgow Hutchesons Aloysians RFC (GHA). Burghs of Govanhill, Crosshill, Pollokshields, Maryhill and Hillhead. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. Most recent recipient of the SLTN Music Pub of the Year award was Bar Bloc, awarded in November 2011. WebGlasgow City Centre Walking Tour 327 Walking Tours from $16.78 per adult Scottish Whisky Distillery Tour 9 Full-day Tours from $182.73 per adult Isle of Skye, The Highlands and Loch Ness - 3 Day Tour from Glasgow 34 Bus Tours from $216.08 per adult Guided Celtic Park Stadium Tour 907 Sporting Events from $21.13 per adult Cultural Tours See all [20] Glasgow was subsequently raised to the status of Royal Burgh in 1611. In 2006 Zaha Hadid won a competition to design the new Museum of Transport. The area around Glasgow has hosted communities for millennia, with the River Clyde providing a natural location for fishing. There are three international airports within 45 minutes travel of the city centre, as well as a centrally located seaplane terminal. [159][160], Biblical unitarians are represented by three Christadelphian ecclesias, referred to geographically, as "South",[161] "Central"[162] and "Kelvin". Even then, the December high was above freezing at 1.6C (34.9F) with the low of 4.4C (24.1F). Adjacent to the Kelvin Hall was the Museum of Transport, which reopened in 2010 after moving to a new location on a former dockland site at Glasgow Harbour where the River Kelvin flows into the Clyde. [136], A huge part of the economic life of Glasgow was once located in Springburn, where the Saracen Foundry, engineering works of firms like Charles Tennant and locomotive workshops employed many Glaswegians. (1,022 reviews) Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. The first element glas, meaning "grey-green, grey-blue" both in Brittonic, Scottish Gaelic and modern day Welsh and the second *c, "hollow" (c.f. While in Glasgow, visit the Valley County Pioneer Museum showcasing fossils, Indian artifacts, railroad, early business, aviation and wildlife collections. Rangers were the first football club from the United Kingdom to reach a European final, doing so in 1961. Welsh glas-cau),[16] giving a meaning of "green-hollow". Television programs filmed in Glasgow include Rab C. Nesbitt, Taggart, Tutti Frutti, High Times, River City, City Lights, Chewin' the Fat, Still Game, Limmy's Show and Lovesick. "Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and the third largest in the United Kingdom. It is situated in the Woodlands area of the city and is still in use today. Other stations broadcasting from Glasgow include Smooth Scotland, Heart Scotland, which are owned by Global. The area was the site of the Athletes' Village for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, located adjacent to the new indoor sports arena. Also close by is the more modest Episcopalian St Andrew's-by-the-Green, the oldest Episcopal church in Scotland. The founding of the University of Glasgow in 1451 and elevation of the bishopric to become the Archdiocese of Glasgow in 1492 increased the town's religious and educational status and landed wealth. [118] Since the late 1980s the construction of many modern office blocks and high rise developments have paved the way for the IFSD to become one of the UK's largest financial quarters. All trains running within Scotland, including the local Glasgow trains, are operated by ScotRail, which is owned by the Scottish Government. Today part of the Glasgow Works continues in use as a railway maintenance facility, all that is left of the industry in Springburn. The South Side also includes many public parks, including Linn Park, Queen's Park, and Bellahouston Park and several golf clubs, including the championship course at Haggs Castle.